Oral Information
Oral Disease & Pathology
Most practitioners have had extensive training in recognising the common and pathological diseases that may occur in the mouth caused by varies conditions that affect oral tissues in adverse ways, sometimes existing on a temporary basis and most importantly in some cases on a more permanent and perpetually destructive scenario. It is for this reason that all practitioners are fully learnered in this highly important subject.
However, it may not be the case that we as practitioners come across most of the disease photographed in this section although it is an necessity to be continuously educated to recognise the diseases in order to, in some case to help patients at early stages immediately when particular conditions are visible.
I would believe that most of my colleagues have got visual guide to help them assist in determining and recognising some of these conditions.
In my practice, I have a fantastic guide that I refer to immediately when I notice an oral condition which, may not be something that I might find familiar or common and this reserve reference has in many cases since 1992 when it first become available to us saved my patients from further trauma and undoubtedly in one occasion a condition from exacerbating to any further major condition which may have metastasized to a point where it may have lead to a fatal result.
If you are a practitioner on the website at this moment, I would recommend that a perfect manual to have at your finger tips in your nearest draw would be:
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THE COLOUR ATLAS OF COMMON ORAL DISEASE
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All the written descriptions below are in very brief form due to the prevention of self diagnosis of patients and improper or inexperienced diagnosis by practitioners not fully informed in these pathological diseases. It must be assured that it is prudent for the referral to a specialist in oral pathology.
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Alterations in Tooth Structure | Acquired defects of Teeth | Conditions Peculiar to the Lip | Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue |
Generalized Gingival Enlargements | Gingivitis | Hepatocellular Disease | HIV Infection and Aids | Localized Gingival Lesions |
Nodules | Nodules on the Lip | Palatal Swellings | Pigmented Lesions | Red Lesions | Red and Red/White Lesions |
Sexually related & Infectious Conditions | Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding | Swelling of the Floor of the Mouth |
Swelling of the Lips | Tobacco associated white Lesions | Ulcerative Lesions | Visiculobullous Lesions
Alterations in Tooth Structure
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Discoloured Teeth of dentingenesis imperfecta shields Type 1
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Distinct Grooves of enamel hypoplasia. |
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Opalescent hue of teeth with dentin dysplasia type II |
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Acquired Defects of Teeth
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Toothbrush abrasion along cervival margins of teeth |
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Lingual erosion of bulimia |
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Signs of attrition. Smooth yellowish dentin exposed on masticatory surfaces |
Conditions Peculiar to the Lip
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Keratotic foci and thickened lower lip
associated with actinic cheilitis |
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Monilial cheilitis with characteristic whitish scale and red inflammatory borders |
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Desquamation and fissuring of the lips caused by Candida infection; monilial chelitis |
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Flabby perioral folds and angular chelitis |
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Erythematous areas extending from the corners of the mouth indicative of angular chelitis |
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Hermorrhagic crusts of a severe case of exfoliative cheilitis |
Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue
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Fissured tongue and subtle manifestations of geographic tongue |
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Multiple purple lingual varicosities; ventral tongue |
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Scalloped tongue caused by abnormal tongue pressure against the teeth |
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Macroglossia due to a hemangioma |
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White hairy tongue |
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Extensive white corrugations of hairy leukoplakia in a patient with AIDS |
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Pink-red denudations of filiform papillae typical of mild geographic tongue |
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Symptomatic geographic tongue with a prominent red-white inflammatory border
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Smooth, bald, burning tongue; Iron deficiency anemia |
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Xerostomia-induced by, fissured atrophic tongue |
Generalized Gingival Enlargements
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Dilantin induced gingival hyperplasia |
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Fibrotic gingival hyperplasia indicative of prolonged dilantin therapy |
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Early gingival inflammation associated with mouth breathing |
Gingivitis
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Plague-induced marginal gingivitis |
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Chronic gingivitis extending onto the attached gingiva |
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Cratered papillae; acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis |
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Gingivitis in a 19-year-old women with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus |
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Inflamed, papulonodular hyperplasia of the gingiva in a diabetic patient |
Hepatocellular Disease
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Hepatocellular Disease |
HIV Infection and Aids
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Persistent recurrent herpes labialis in an HIV-positive patient |
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Recurrent herpes simplex in a patient with Aids |
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Unilateral palatal ulcerations of herpes zoster in an HIV-positive patient |
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Papilloma-virus-induced condyloma acuminata in a HIV-positive patient. |
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Nodular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in a patient with AIDS |
Localized Gingival Lesions
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Pyogenic granuloma arising from the interdental papilla |
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Pregnancy tumor; three days post-parturition |
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Smooth-surfaced peripheral giant-cell granuloma arising from marginal gingiva |
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A rapid enlarging peripheral giant-cell granuloma
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Peripheral fibroma with calcification arising from the interdental papillae |
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Gingival carcinoma concurrent with poor hygiene and advanced age |
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Draining of purulent material from the periodontal abscess |
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Hyperplastic folds of an epulis fissuratum caused by irritation from a denture flange |
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Epulis fissuratum where the partial denture flange rests |
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Reddish, granular surface sqamous cell carinoma of the gingiva |
Nodules
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Extensive mandibular tori |
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Multinodular mandibular tori |
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Exostoses apparent at the mucogingival junction of the maxilla and mandible |
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Palatal exostosis |
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Diffuse lipoma of the lateral margin of the tongue |
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Neurofibroma of the lateral margin of the tongue |
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Yellow lymphoepithelial cyst on the margin of the tongue |
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Pleomorphic adenoma; a firm buish nodule |
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Lobular torus palatinus with a denture situated round the torus |
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Fluctuant incisive canal cyst involving the anterior third of the palate |
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Benign lymphoid hyperplasia arising at the junction of hard and soft palate |
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Rapidly growing swelling of lateral hard palate; necrotizing sialometaplasia |
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Whitish mucous exuding from a muceopidermoid carcinoma |
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Rapidly growing nodule with surface ulceration; adenoid cystic carcinoma |
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One week later, Necrotizing Sialometaplasia appeared as a large depressing ulcer |
Pigmented Lesions
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Melanoplakia distributed along the attached gingiva |
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The most common site of the melanotic macule, lower lip |
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Dark pigmented blue nevus on the lateral palatal vault |
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Black pigmentation, pinpoint satellite lesions, and peripheral erythema characteristic pf malignant melanoma |
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Vegetative, amelanotic malignant melanoma; palate and alveolar ridge |
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Focal argyrosis from failed silver point endodontic therapy |
Red Lesions
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Ecchymosis following lip trauma in a heparinizes patient |
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Purplish-blue hematoma resulting from a blow to the face |
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Red intraoral hematoma |
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Multinodular hemangioma of the buccal mucosa |
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Port-wine stain; Sturge-Weber syndrome |
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Unilateral hemangioma of the palate; Sturge-Weber syndrome |
Red and Red/White Lesions
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Papillary hyperplasia; the third stage of denture stomatitis |
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Chronic atrophic candidiasis limited to partial dentures bearing area |
Sexually Related and Infectious Conditions
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Syphilitic chancre of primary syphilis; labial commissure |
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Snail track mucous patch of secondary syphilis |
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Traumatic ulcer of the lingual frenum |
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Condyloma acuminatum of the lingual frenum |
Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding
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Swollen, shiny, bleeding gingiva of a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia
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Spontaneous gingival bleeding of same patient with cirrhosis |
Swelling of the Floor of the Mouth
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Large ranula elevating the tongue |
Swelling of the Lips
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Fissured tongue; same patient with Melkerson-Rosenthal syndrome |
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Enlarged, everted lower lip with discrete red spots of cheilitis glandularis |
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Symmetric enlargement of the upper lip |
Tobacco associated white Lesions
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Fungating verrucous carcinoma of the labial mucosa after many years of tobacco chewing |
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Extensive pink nodular verrucous carcinoma; alveolar ridge and palate |
Ulcerative Lesions
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Denture-flange-induced traumatic ulcer |
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Traumatic ulcer |
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip |
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Squamous cell carcinoma |
Visiculobullous Lesions
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Virus-laden vesicles of recurrent herpes labialis |
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Painful intraoral lesions of patient with herpes zoster |
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Painful clusters of vesicles of hand-foot-and-mouth disease |
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An erythematous reaction to benzocaine; contact stomatitis |
All images courtesy of:(Langlais R, Miller S,.Colour Atlas of Common Oral Diseases,.1992. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia/London)
| Colour Atlas of Common Oral Diseases |
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Photographs only a dentist would like, but nearly 500 of them illustrating features important for diagnosing such conditions as tooth-related disorders, gingivitis, periodontitis, caries and caries progression, odontogenic infections, and facial swellings.
The sections include normal anatomic landmarks; terminology; infants and children; abnormalities by anatomic location, colour changes, and surface change; and sexually related and transmissible conditions. Includes self-assessment questions with answers and a glossary without pronunciation. No bibliography. Enlarged from the 1992 edition with over 100 new illustrations and diagnostic concepts and new sections on the conditions listed above.
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Author:
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Robert P. Langlais, Craig Miller
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Edition:
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2
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ISBN:
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068330173X
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Publisher:
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Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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Binding:
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Softbound
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Year Published:
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1997
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No. of Pages:
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224
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Illustrations:
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512
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Back Cover:
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COLOR ATLAS OF COMMON ORAL DISEASES
The new edition of the COLOR ATLAS OF COMMON ORAL DISEASES offers an organized visual approach to disease recognition with 491 high quality color photographs. These aid the reader in the precise recognition of oral lesions that may be very similar in appearance, but difficult to differentiate.
Features include: * Full page color plates * Coverage of reative soft tissue enlargements, benign mucosal conditions, and oral manifestations of infection * diagnosis and management information for ready reference
Practical, current, and affordable...COLOR ATLAS OF COMMON ORAL DISEASES is a standard for oral diagnosis!
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Contents:
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Section 1: Anatomic Landmarks Land Marks of the Oral Cavity Landmarks of the Tongue and Variants of Normal Landmarks of the Periodontium
Section 2: Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology Diagnostic and Descriptive Terminology
Section 3: Oral Conditions Affecting Infants and Children Oral Conditions Affecting Infants and Children
Section 4: Abnormalities by Anatomic Location Alterations in Tooth Morphology Alterations in Tooth Numbers: Hypodontia Alterations in Tooth Structure and Color Alterations in Tooth Color Acquired Defects of Teeth: Noncarious Loss of Tooth Structure Acquired Defects of Teeth: Carious Loss of Tooth Structure Periodontal Diseases: Plaque, Calculus and Regressive Changes Gingivitis Periodontitis Localized Gingival Lesions Generalized Gingival Enlargements Spontaneous Gingival Bleeding Conditions Peculiar to the Tongue Conditions Peculiar to the Lip Nodules of the Lip Swellings of the Lip Swellings of the Floor of the Mouth Swellings of the Palate Swellings of the Face Conditions Peculiar to the Face
Section 5: Intraoral Findings By Color Changes White Lesions Tobacco-Associated White Lesions Red Lesions Red and Red-White Lesions Pigmented Lesions
Section 6: Intraoral Findings By Surface Change Nodules Papulonodules Vesiculobullous Lesions Ulcerative Lesions
Section 7: Sexually Related and Sexually Transmissible Conditions Sexually Related and Sexually Transmissible Conditions HIV Infection and AIDS
Appendices APPENDIX I: Rx Abbreviations APPENDIX II: Therapeutic Protocols APPENDIX III: Guide to Diagnosis and Management of Common Oral Lesions APPENDIX IV: Self-Assessment Quiz APPENDIX V: Glossary
Appendix
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Review:
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A reader from the USA:I purchased this book thinking that it would have ample picutres of all the oral diseases that I would encounter in a practice, but I was wrong. This atlas is very limited. A simple STD such as gonorrhea, and some forms of tumors are not included in this book. It's OK for an amateur to purchase, but professionals should not buy this book or at least not rely on this atlas. On the positive side the book does give explanations and descriptions of what the lesion is, such as location, colour etc. It also has a self-assessment quiz on appendix IV with 20 questions to test your knowledge. Don't waste your time buying this atlas unless you can't find something better.
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